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At certain times of the day things can get somewhat confusing for an individual suffering from Alzheimer's disease or Dementia. Here are a few tips to pull them out of a haze.
Day, Time, Location ...
When Interacting with your client, mention the time of day, what day it is and if possible where they are. This tactic best works when you ease these mentions into small talk. For example "Would you like to watch the Tuesday morning news today?" or "What's the date today, I've lost track". These are good ways to not only orient your client but also monitor their general orientation.
2. Names ...
When speaking with your client, use names as frequently as possible. Some individuals suffering from Alzheimer's or Dementia have a hard time keeping track of who is who and what is what. So as the day goes on make sure you're specific in who or what you're referring to; this will keep clear and open communication between you and your client.
3. Current Events ...
Referring to current events while interacting with your client helps your client tremendously, as well as yourself. Mentioning current events keeps your client in the loop of what's going on around them. This will help your client feel more present and creates an overall cognitive environment for the both of you.
4. Clocks and Calendars ...
Clocks and calendars are always a great reference point when trying to orient a client. There could possibly be multiple times throughout the day where your client may not know what time it is or what time period they are in. This helps your client keep track of their day and routine.
5. Post Clear Instructions/Directions ...
Placing signs and labels around your clients home can be of great assistance to you as a caregiver and give the client a sense of direction and independence. Remember, as caregivers your objective is to assist with ADLS/IADLS but also let your client do as much independently as possible. Clear instructions will allow the client to exercise their cognitive ability. You can post these instructions on obvious points of reference for your clients, (ex. doors, cupboards, etc).
6. Get to Know Your Client ...
Getting to know your client and their story not only benefits you but also benefits your client. Your client is able to have some
one to talk to and someone to tell their stories to, which is a great indicator of cognition. You'll be able to monitor their recollection and ability to keep track of dialogue. The best way to use this tactic is actively; meaning instead of just listening to their stories, as questions. Ask questions about the photos around their home and other types of memorabilia.
